ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON THE EFFECTS OF FOREST DEGRADATION AND LIVELIHOOD IN AFI MOUNTAIN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Abstract

Forests are vital to human wellbeing and environmental stability, providing essential ecosystem goods and services for local communities. However, continuous forest degradation in Boki Local Government Area, Cross River State, poses a serious environmental and livelihood threat. In 2021, Nigeria lost about 96.5 kha of its natural forest, contributing to over 65.3 Mt of CO₂ emissions and accelerating climate change impacts such as rising temperatures and extreme weather events. This study assessed the level of community awareness on the effects of forest degradation and its implications for livelihoods in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Boki Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to respondents using a random sampling technique, and 120 respondents were selected across different communities surrounding the sanctuary. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages and tables) and inferential statistics such as the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Findings revealed a high level of awareness among community members regarding the effects of forest degradation on their livelihoods, particularly in areas related to non-wood forest product availability, soil fertility decline, and fuelwood scarcity. The study recommends strengthening community-based forest management initiatives and increasing public education on sustainable resource use to reduce pressure on forest ecosystems.