ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON THE EFFECTS OF FOREST DEGRADATION AND LIVELIHOOD IN AFI MOUNTAIN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
Main Article Content
Abstract
Forests are vital to human wellbeing and environmental stability, providing essential ecosystem goods and services for local communities. However, continuous forest degradation in the Boki Local Government Area, Cross River State, poses a serious environmental and livelihood threat. In 2021, Nigeria lost about 96.5 kha of its natural forest, contributing to over 65.3 Mt of CO₂
emissions and accelerating climate change impacts such as rising temperatures and extreme weather events. This study assessed the level of community awareness on the effects of forest degradation and its implications for livelihoods in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Boki Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was administered to respondents using a random sampling technique, and 120 respondents were selected across different communities surrounding the sanctuary. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages and tables) and inferential statistics such as the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. Findings revealed a high level of awareness among community members regarding the effects of forest degradation on their livelihoods, particularly in areas related to nonwood forest product availability, soil fertility decline, and fuelwood scarcity. The study recommends strengthening community-based forest management initiatives and increasing public
education on sustainable resource use to reduce pressure on forest ecosystems.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Adu-Bonnah, K. (2020). Fuelwood harvesting practices and human reliance in Navrongo Forest District (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Coast).
Ahmed, S. (2012). On being included. In On Being Included. Duke University Press.
Brauman, K. A. (2015). Hydrologic ecosystem services: Linking ecohydrologic processes to human well‐being in water research and watershed management. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 2(4), 345–358.
Chadwick, D. O., Nedal, T. N., Bruce, R. L., & James, B. M. (2014). Carbon, fossil fuel, and biodiversity mitigation with wood and forests. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 33(3), 248–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2013.839386
Chokkalingam, U., Shono, M. P., Sarigumba, Durst, P. B., & Leslie, R. (2018). Advancing the role of natural regeneration in large-scale forest and landscape restoration in the Asia-Pacific region. Bangkok: FAO and Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation.
Clark, D. B., Ferraz, A., Clark, D. A., Kellner, J. R., Letcher, S. G., & Saatchi, S. (2019). Diversity, distribution, and dynamics of large trees across an old-growth lowland tropical rain forest landscape. PLoS One, 14(11), e0224896.
Damnyag, L., Saastamoinen, O., Blay, D., Dwomoh, F. K., Anglaaere, L. C., & Pappinen, A. (2013). Sustaining protected areas: Identifying and controlling deforestation and forest degradation drivers in the Ankasa Conservation Area, Ghana. Biological Conservation, 165, 86–94.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2017). Predicting the future manufacturing cost of batteries for plug-in vehicles for the U.S. EPA 2017–2025 light-duty greenhouse gas standards. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 9(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj9030042
Gyasi, R. M., Arthur, F., Agyemang-Duah, W., Yeboah, J. Y., & Otieku, E. (2016). Nexus between artisanal and small-scale gold mining and livelihood in Prestea mining region, Ghana. Geography Journal, Article ID 4980645. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4980645
Ken, S., Sasaki, N., Entani, T., Ma, H. O., Thuch, P., & Tsusaka, T. W. (2020). Assessment of the local perceptions on the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, agents of drivers, and appropriate activities in Cambodia. Sustainability, 12(23), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1223998
Nkonya, E., Mirzabaev, A., & Von Braun, J. (2016). Economics of land degradation and improvement – A global assessment for sustainable development. Springer Nature.